Inyama ithola udumo.
Umlilo wenza umsebenzi.
Konke okwenzeka kudosi kunqunywa ihora eliyingxenye ngaphambili — ezinkunini ozikhethile nasemlilweni owakhile. Yenza le ngxenye kahle, okusele wudosi nokuzethemba.
Ukukhetha izinkuni zakho
Buza abosayo abayishumi, uthole izintshumayelo eziyishumi. Kodwa izisekelo zilula: izinkuni eziqinile zisha isikhathi eside zibe amalahle ashisayo, ahlala isikhathi eside; izinkuni ezithambile noma ezinenhlaka zisha ngokushesha, ziqhume amalangabi, zikushiye nodosi olupholile. Yilokhu okhetha phakathi kwakho:
| Izinkuni | Amalahle | Ukusha | Isinqumo esiqotho |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kameeldoring | Angavamile — aqinile, ashisayo, ahlala isikhathi eside | Kancane | Izinga legolide le-braai ebalulekile. Ibiza kakhulu; ifanele lapho inyama ibalulekile. Thenga kumthengisi othembekile onemvume — lesi yisihlahla esivikelwe, futhi impahla esemthethweni iyingxenye yokuba ngowosayo omuhle. |
| Rooikrans | Amahle kakhulu — ashisayo futhi azinzile | Maphakathi | Ihhashi lomsebenzi laseKapa. Yisihlahla esingavamile esihlaselayo, ngakho ukusibasa kucishe kube yisenzo sokulondoloza imvelo. Sivutha kalula, sinuka kahle, sinenani elifanele. |
| Sekelbos | Amahle impela — aqinile futhi anephunga elimnandi | Kancane | Intandokazi yasebhushi. Iphunga elimangalisayo, amalahle abalulekile. Uma uthola i-sekelbos enhle, ungatsheli abantu abaningi ukuthi uyitholephi. |
| Bluegum | Alungile | Ngokushesha | Inketho yesabelomali. Isha ishisa kakhulu inomlotha omningi namandla amancane okuhlala — ilungele i-wors nomlilo wobusuku beviki. |
| Iziphunzi zamagilebhisi (wingerd) | Amahle, ngokushesha | Ngokushesha | Anephunga elimnandi futhi asheshayo ukuba amalahle — amahle kuma-tjop nemililo esheshayo ezweni lewayini. |
| Ama-briquette | Ukushisa okulinganayo, okuzinzile | Isikhathi eside | Awukho uthando lwenganekwane, azikho izimanga. Ahloniphekile ngokuphelele ku-braai yaphakathi neviki; gcina izinkuni zangempela ngempelasonto. |
| Amalahle esitolo (charcoal) | Ngokushesha, ashisayo, aphela masinyane | Ngokushesha | Alunga ngemizuzu engu-20, aphele ngemizuzu engu-40. Alungele umlilo osheshayo, izitho ezincane nezisu ezingenakubekezela. |
Ungalokothi ubase: izinkuni ezelashiwe ngamakhemikhali, ezipendiwe noma ezinamathiselwe, ama-pallet amadala (ngokuvamile elashwe ngamakhemikhali), nephayini elinenhlaka lapho kukhona ukudla. Uma ungazi ukuthi yini, ayingeni ngaphansi kwenyama yakho. Nezinkuni ezimanzi azishi — ziyakhonona.
Ukwakha umlilo
Udinga izinto ezintathu: umoya, ukubekezela, nezinkuni eziningi kunalokho okucabangayo. Indlela yakudala ayikaze ithuthukiswe:
- Qala kancane. Izikhwezeli-mlilo ezimbalwa noma isandla sezinkunana ezomile maphakathi ne-braai. (Yebo, izikhwezeli-mlilo zivunyelwe. Abafuna umentshisi owodwa vo bangaphikisa — bangalinda futhi owabo umlilo.)
- Yakha uvulele umoya. Yakha itende elixegayo noma indlu yezingodo yezinkuni ezincane phezu kwelangabi. Umlilo uyaphefumula; ungawuminyanisi.
- Wondle uye phezulu. Uma usudlondlobala, faka izingodo zakho ezinkulu. Bese uhlehla wenze umsebenzi obalulekile: ukuma eduze kwawo nento ebandayo, nixoxa izindaba zikazwelonke.
- Linda kahle. Izinkuni eziqinile ezinhle zidinga imizuzu engu-45–60 ukwehla zibe amalahle. Uma kusekhona amalangabi aphakamayo, kusengumlilo — akukabi yi-braai.
Izikhwezeli-mlilo zasekhaya — eyakudala yokonga evela kugcinalwazi lwamathiphu lwale sayithi lwango-2011 esadlula ezesitolo: gcwalisa izitsha zebhokisi lamaqanda lekhadibhodi ngoboya bomshini womoya, imvuthu yokusaha noma izinaliti zephayini, uthele i-wax encibilikisiwe yamakhandlela amadala phezulu, bese udabula isitsha esisodwa ngomlilo ngamunye. Amabhola kavolo agcotshwe nge-petroleum jelly enza umsebenzi ofanayo futhi ahlala unomphela embodleleni kajamu. Kokubili kuvutha ngomentshisi owodwa, kusha imizuzu, futhi kubiza cishe lutho.
Ukufunda amalahle
Amalahle alungile lapho amalangabi esefile futhi konke sekugqoke ijazi lomlotha ompunga nokukhanya okujulile okuwolintshi ngaphansi. Ukusuka lapho, sebenzisa ithemomitha elidala kunawo wonke emhlabeni — isandla sakho, intende ibheke phansi ebangeni likadosi:
| Ungasibamba… | Umlilo | Yosa lokhu |
|---|---|---|
| Imizuzwana emi-4 | Uyashisa | I-steak — ukuhangula okunzima, ukupheka okusheshayo. Unamandla kakhulu kucishe konke okunye. |
| Imizuzwana emi-6 | Ushisa maphakathi | Ama-tjop emvu, izitho zentamo yengulube, inkukhu evuliwe (ngokucophelela). |
| Imizuzwana emi-8 | Maphakathi | I-boerewors, ama-sosatie, izimbambo, i-snoek — umlilo wehhashi lomsebenzi. |
| Imizuzwana engu-10+ | Kancane | Ama-braaibroodjie, i-roosterkoek, ukugcina izinto zifudumele ngaphandle kokuzisola. |
Umlilo wezindawo ezimbili
Icebo elilodwa eliwusizo kakhulu ekoseni: ungawasabalalisi amalahle akho ngokulinganayo. Qoqela iningi lawo ohlangothini olulodwa ube yindawo eshisayo, ushiye ungqimba oluncane (noma lutho) kolunye. Manje ungahangula ohlangothini olulodwa, uqedele kancane kolunye, futhi usindise noma yini ephekeka ngokushesha kunokufika kwezivakashi zakho. Indawo epholile futhi yilapho ama-braaibroodjie ehlala khona, nalapho i-wors ilinda khona ingaphenduki isikhumba.
Amathuluzi afanele indawo yawo
Udosi olude (izinwele zengalo yakho zizobonga), udosi oluqinile olulungiseka, i-toeklap-rooster yama-broodjie nenhlanzi, ibhulashi lensimbi likadosi, ihalavu elincane lokususa amalahle, nebhakede lamanzi noma isihlabathi eduze — elomlilo, hhayi elenyama. Yilokho kuphela. Isethi yamathuluzi e-braai engu-48 ihlala ebhokisini eyaphiwa ngalo.
Ngendaba yegesi
Masibe abantu abadala ngalokhu. I-braai yegesi yisitofu esihlala ngaphandle — esisheshayo, esihlanzekile, esilawulekayo, futhi esiwusizo kakhulu ngoLwesibili. Kodwa senza ukushisa, hhayi amalahle, futhi amalahle yilapho ukunambitheka nomcimbi kuhlala khona. Isinqumo sethu: igesi ngokulula, izinkuni ngomcimbi. Uma lokho kukucasula noma ngayiphi indlela, sikhululekile ngakho.
Amathiphu e-braai angu-10 aphezulu
Inguqulo ehluziwe — amahithi amakhulu aleli khasi kanye nokunye okuzuzwe kanzima, ngokwesiko lohlu lwale sayithi lwango-2011:
- Yenza amalahle amaningi kunalokho okudingayo. Umlilo wesibili ovutha eceleni umshuwalense ongenakuthengwa ngemuva kwesikhathi.
- Izindawo ezimbili, njalo. Qoqela amalahle ohlangothini olulodwa; uhlangothi olupholile lusindisa konke.
- Themba ukuhlola kwesandla, hhayi iwashi: imizuzwana emi-4 kushisa, emi-6 kushisa maphakathi, emi-8 maphakathi, engu-10 kancane.
- Inyama iphume esiqandisini imizuzu engu-30–45 ngaphambili. Inyama ebandayo namalahle ashisayo akuxoxisani.
- Udosi, hhayi imfoloko neze. Inyama ehlatshiwe inikela ngamanzi ayo emlilweni, ongenzanga lutho ukuwafanela.
- Hlanza udosi lushisa, lubhulashe, lugcobe. Konke kunamathela kudosi olungcolile olubandayo, kubandakanya isithunzi sakho.
- Ungacindezeli, ungaphazamisi. Ukucindezela i-steak kukhipha ingxenye enhle. Phendula kancane; yiyeke.
- Amalangabi aphakamayo: susa inyama, ungatheli amanzi emalahleni akho. Uchithe ihora uwenza lawo.
- Phumuza inyama ngaphansi kwefoyili imizuzu emihlanu; yosa ama-broodjie phezu kwamalahle afayo ngesikhathi iphumula. Ukulandelana okuphelele.
- Yondla owosayo. Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kudinga amasampula. Lokhu kuyisayensi.
Ukuphepha, ngokushesha
Qaphela umoya ngaphambi kokubasa. Gcina umlilo ukude nezindlu zotshani, amagatsha alengayo nezingane ezingagadiwe. Amalangabi amafutha alawulwa ngokususa inyama, hhayi ngokuthela amanzi emalahleni akho. Futhi umlotha uhlala e-braai uze ubande njengetshe — imililo yasendle eminingi iqale emlotheni "obandayo" kunalokho umuntu afuna ukukuvuma.
Umlilo ulungile? Manje khetha inyama ewufanele. Yiya ku-Izitho Zenyama — noma uqonde ku-maresiphi.